Dental prosthesis is a dentistry solution developed against tooth loss, which is one of the most common oral and dental problems.
The tooth or teeth that a person loses for some reason not only cause aesthetic concerns, but also cause functional damage to the person. In order for chewing, biting and even speech functions to be perfect, there should be no missing teeth in the mouth.
What is Prosthetic Teeth?
Prosthetic teeth are a general name given to artificial teeth used to replace missing teeth lost for any reason and to restore lost dental functions. These teeth, which are generally designed to meet aesthetic and functional needs, have an appearance very close to the natural tooth structure of the person.
What are the Types of Dental Prosthetics?
Dental prosthetics refer to artificial devices designed to replace missing teeth and restore oral function and aesthetics. There are several types of dental prosthetics, each serving specific purposes. Their types and descriptions are listed below:
1) Dentures
They are removable dental prosthesis that replace missing teeth and surrounding tissues. There are two main types of dentures; Complete dentures and partial ones. Many people ask “Can dentures be fitted to receding gums?” the answer is yes.
2) Dental Bridges
Secondly, dental bridges, are fixed prosthetic devices used to replace one or more missing teeth. They consist of artificial teeth (pontics) anchored to adjacent natural teeth or dental implants. Bridges help restore chewing function and maintain facial structure.
3) Dental Implants
They are surgically placed artificial tooth roots made of titanium. They serve as a foundation for various types of dental restorations, such as crowns, bridges, or dentures. Implants provide stability, durability, and a natural appearance.
4) Dental Crowns
Dental crowns, also known as caps, are prosthetic coverings that encase a damaged or weakened tooth. They restore the tooth’s shape, size, strength, and appearance. Crowns can be made of various materials, including porcelain, metal, or a combination of both.
5) Removable Prosthetics
Removable partial dentures are similar to partial dentures but are designed to be taken out for cleaning. They consist of replacement teeth attached to a gum-colored base, connected by a metal framework.
6) Implant-Supported Dentures
They are also removable dentures anchored to dental implants. The implants provide increased stability, preventing the dentures from slipping or moving during eating or speaking.
How Are Dental Prostheses Applied?
The process begins with an initial discussion between the patient and the dentist. During this consultation, the dentist evaluates the patient’s oral health, explores available prosthetic options, and considers factors like the extent of tooth loss, gum condition, and the person’s aesthetic preferences.
Following the examination, a comprehensive treatment plan is developed. This plan outlines the specific type of prosthesis that best suits the patient’s needs, considering factors such as the number of missing teeth, the health of surrounding teeth, and the condition of the jawbone.
For prostheses like dentures and bridges, impressions of the patient’s mouth are taken. These impressions create precise molds that guide the fabrication of custom prosthetic devices. Additionally, measurements are taken to ensure that the prostheses align with the patient’s bite and natural tooth alignment.
Production of Dental Prostheses
For prostheses like dentures and bridges, impressions of the patient’s mouth are taken. These impressions create precise molds that guide the fabrication of custom prosthetic devices. Additionally, measurements are taken to ensure that the prostheses align with the patient’s bite and natural tooth alignment.
Based on the impressions and measurements, dental prostheses are custom-made in a dental laboratory. Skilled technicians use durable and natural-looking materials to craft prosthetics that replicate the appearance and function of natural teeth.
In cases where fixed prostheses, such as bridges or crowns, are planned, the adjacent natural teeth undergo preparation. This involves removing a small amount of enamel to create space for the prosthetic materials. For dental implants, a surgical procedure is performed to anchor the implant posts in the jawbone.
How is the Fitting of Dental Prostheses?
Once the prostheses are fabricated, a trial fitting is conducted. For removable prostheses like dentures, adjustments are made to ensure a comfortable fit. Fixed prostheses are checked for proper alignment, bite, and aesthetics, with any necessary adjustments made at this stage.
Following successful trials and adjustments, the final placement of the prostheses takes place. For removable prostheses, patients are instructed on proper insertion, removal, and maintenance. Fixed prostheses, like bridges or crowns, are permanently cemented or attached to implants.
Dental Prostheses Aftercare
After placement, patients have follow-up appointments to monitor the adaptation of the prostheses. Any concerns or discomfort are addressed, and additional adjustments may be made to ensure optimal functionality and patient satisfaction.
The person who wants to protect their dentures well should pay attention to oral hygiene, and nutrition, and be careful against possible damage. The patients should ask for “Best way to clean dentures” from their dentist.
The whole procedure is a collaborative process between the patient and the dental team, emphasizing individualized care to achieve the best possible outcome in terms of both form and function. You can contact Istanbul Dental Centre to get detailed information about Turkey dental prosthetics prices and procedures.
Is it possible to eat comfortably with a dental prosthesis?
Yes, dental prostheses are designed to restore normal chewing function. However, it may take some time to adjust to eating with a new prosthesis. Initially, it’s recommended to start with softer foods and gradually reintroduce a regular diet.
Are dental prostheses comfortable to wear?
Yes, dental prostheses can be comfortable when properly fitted. Dentists ensure a precise fit during the initial application, and any discomfort can usually be addressed with adjustments during follow-up appointments.
How long do dental prostheses last?
The lifespan of dental prostheses varies depending on the type and the patient’s oral care. On average, dentures may last 5-7 years, while dental bridges and implants can last 10-15 years or more with proper care and maintenance.